Procedures using Regenexx injectates are needle-based, image-guided interventions that carry lower overall risks than open spine surgery or spinal fusion, as they avoid general anesthesia, surgical incisions, and structural hardware. As with any injection procedure, potential risks include temporary pain or soreness at the injection site, localized swelling, bruising, or a temporary flare-up of symptoms. Rare risks include infection, bleeding, or nerve irritation. Our physician, licensed in the Regenexx network, utilizes advanced image guidance (fluoroscopy and ultrasound) to maximize safety and precision during every procedure.